요약·해설과 원문, 전문 번역을 서로 분리했습니다. API 이름, symbol, source path는 원문 표기를 사용합니다.
1. 요약·해설
원문의 핵심 논리와 kernel programming 관점의 보충 설명입니다. 아래의 전문 번역과는 별도로 작성했습니다.
2. 영어 원문 전체
번역 기준이 된 Linux v6.18.37 원문입니다. 줄 번호는 이 버전의 파일 좌표입니다.
원문 전체 펼치기
=======================================================
VIA Integration Graphic Chip Console Framebuffer Driver
=======================================================
Platform
--------
The console framebuffer driver is for graphics chips of
VIA UniChrome Family
(CLE266, PM800 / CN400 / CN300,
P4M800CE / P4M800Pro / CN700 / VN800,
CX700 / VX700, K8M890, P4M890,
CN896 / P4M900, VX800, VX855)
Driver features
---------------
Device: CRT, LCD, DVI
Support viafb_mode::
CRT:
640x480(60, 75, 85, 100, 120 Hz), 720x480(60 Hz),
720x576(60 Hz), 800x600(60, 75, 85, 100, 120 Hz),
848x480(60 Hz), 856x480(60 Hz), 1024x512(60 Hz),
1024x768(60, 75, 85, 100 Hz), 1152x864(75 Hz),
1280x768(60 Hz), 1280x960(60 Hz), 1280x1024(60, 75, 85 Hz),
1440x1050(60 Hz), 1600x1200(60, 75 Hz), 1280x720(60 Hz),
1920x1080(60 Hz), 1400x1050(60 Hz), 800x480(60 Hz)
color depth: 8 bpp, 16 bpp, 32 bpp supports.
Support 2D hardware accelerator.
Using the viafb module
----------------------
Start viafb with default settings::
#modprobe viafb
Start viafb with user options::
#modprobe viafb viafb_mode=800x600 viafb_bpp=16 viafb_refresh=60
viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI viafb_dvi_port=DVP1
viafb_mode1=1024x768 viafb_bpp=16 viafb_refresh1=60
viafb_SAMM_ON=1
viafb_mode:
- 640x480 (default)
- 720x480
- 800x600
- 1024x768
viafb_bpp:
- 8, 16, 32 (default:32)
viafb_refresh:
- 60, 75, 85, 100, 120 (default:60)
viafb_lcd_dsp_method:
- 0 : expansion (default)
- 1 : centering
viafb_lcd_mode:
0 : LCD panel with LSB data format input (default)
1 : LCD panel with MSB data format input
viafb_lcd_panel_id:
- 0 : Resolution: 640x480, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 1 : Resolution: 800x600, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 2 : Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable (default)
- 3 : Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 4 : Resolution: 1280x1024, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 5 : Resolution: 1400x1050, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 6 : Resolution: 1600x1200, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 8 : Resolution: 800x480, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 9 : Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 10: Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 11: Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 12: Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 13: Resolution: 1280x1024, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 14: Resolution: 1400x1050, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 15: Resolution: 1600x1200, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 16: Resolution: 1366x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 17: Resolution: 1024x600, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 18: Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 19: Resolution: 1280x800, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
viafb_accel:
- 0 : No 2D Hardware Acceleration
- 1 : 2D Hardware Acceleration (default)
viafb_SAMM_ON:
- 0 : viafb_SAMM_ON disable (default)
- 1 : viafb_SAMM_ON enable
viafb_mode1: (secondary display device)
- 640x480 (default)
- 720x480
- 800x600
- 1024x768
viafb_bpp1: (secondary display device)
- 8, 16, 32 (default:32)
viafb_refresh1: (secondary display device)
- 60, 75, 85, 100, 120 (default:60)
viafb_active_dev:
This option is used to specify active devices.(CRT, DVI, CRT+LCD...)
DVI stands for DVI or HDMI, E.g., If you want to enable HDMI,
set viafb_active_dev=DVI. In SAMM case, the previous of
viafb_active_dev is primary device, and the following is
secondary device.
For example:
To enable one device, such as DVI only, we can use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI
To enable two devices, such as CRT+DVI::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI;
For DuoView case, we can use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI
OR::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI+CRT...
For SAMM case:
If CRT is primary and DVI is secondary, we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI viafb_SAMM_ON=1...
If DVI is primary and CRT is secondary, we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI+CRT viafb_SAMM_ON=1...
viafb_display_hardware_layout:
This option is used to specify display hardware layout for CX700 chip.
- 1 : LCD only
- 2 : DVI only
- 3 : LCD+DVI (default)
- 4 : LCD1+LCD2 (internal + internal)
- 16: LCD1+ExternalLCD2 (internal + external)
viafb_second_size:
This option is used to set second device memory size(MB) in SAMM case.
The minimal size is 16.
viafb_platform_epia_dvi:
This option is used to enable DVI on EPIA - M
- 0 : No DVI on EPIA - M (default)
- 1 : DVI on EPIA - M
viafb_bus_width:
When using 24 - Bit Bus Width Digital Interface,
this option should be set.
- 12: 12-Bit LVDS or 12-Bit TMDS (default)
- 24: 24-Bit LVDS or 24-Bit TMDS
viafb_device_lcd_dualedge:
When using Dual Edge Panel, this option should be set.
- 0 : No Dual Edge Panel (default)
- 1 : Dual Edge Panel
viafb_lcd_port:
This option is used to specify LCD output port,
available values are "DVP0" "DVP1" "DFP_HIGHLOW" "DFP_HIGH" "DFP_LOW".
for external LCD + external DVI on CX700(External LCD is on DVP0),
we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_lcd_port=DVP0...
Notes:
1. CRT may not display properly for DuoView CRT & DVI display at
the "640x480" PAL mode with DVI overscan enabled.
2. SAMM stands for single adapter multi monitors. It is different from
multi-head since SAMM support multi monitor at driver layers, thus fbcon
layer doesn't even know about it; SAMM's second screen doesn't have a
device node file, thus a user mode application can't access it directly.
When SAMM is enabled, viafb_mode and viafb_mode1, viafb_bpp and
viafb_bpp1, viafb_refresh and viafb_refresh1 can be different.
3. When console is depending on viafbinfo1, dynamically change resolution
and bpp, need to call VIAFB specified ioctl interface VIAFB_SET_DEVICE
instead of calling common ioctl function FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO since
viafb doesn't support multi-head well, or it will cause screen crush.
Configure viafb with "fbset" tool
---------------------------------
"fbset" is an inbox utility of Linux.
1. Inquire current viafb information, type::
# fbset -i
2. Set various resolutions and viafb_refresh rates::
# fbset <resolution-vertical_sync>
example::
# fbset "1024x768-75"
or::
# fbset -g 1024 768 1024 768 32
Check the file "/etc/fb.modes" to find display modes available.
3. Set the color depth::
# fbset -depth <value>
example::
# fbset -depth 16
Configure viafb via /proc
-------------------------
The following files exist in /proc/viafb
supported_output_devices
This read-only file contains a full ',' separated list containing all
output devices that could be available on your platform. It is likely
that not all of those have a connector on your hardware but it should
provide a good starting point to figure out which of those names match
a real connector.
Example::
# cat /proc/viafb/supported_output_devices
iga1/output_devices, iga2/output_devices
These two files are readable and writable. iga1 and iga2 are the two
independent units that produce the screen image. Those images can be
forwarded to one or more output devices. Reading those files is a way
to query which output devices are currently used by an iga.
Example::
# cat /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
If there are no output devices printed the output of this iga is lost.
This can happen for example if only one (the other) iga is used.
Writing to these files allows adjusting the output devices during
runtime. One can add new devices, remove existing ones or switch
between igas. Essentially you can write a ',' separated list of device
names (or a single one) in the same format as the output to those
files. You can add a '+' or '-' as a prefix allowing simple addition
and removal of devices. So a prefix '+' adds the devices from your list
to the already existing ones, '-' removes the listed devices from the
existing ones and if no prefix is given it replaces all existing ones
with the listed ones. If you remove devices they are expected to turn
off. If you add devices that are already part of the other iga they are
removed there and added to the new one.
Examples:
Add CRT as output device to iga1::
# echo +CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
Remove (turn off) DVP1 and LVDS1 as output devices of iga2::
# echo -DVP1,LVDS1 > /proc/viafb/iga2/output_devices
Replace all iga1 output devices by CRT::
# echo CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
Bootup with viafb
-----------------
Add the following line to your grub.conf::
append = "video=viafb:viafb_mode=1024x768,viafb_bpp=32,viafb_refresh=85"
VIA Framebuffer modes
=====================
.. include:: viafb.modes
:literal:
3. 한국어 전문 번역
영어 원문의 문단 순서와 의미를 유지한 전체 번역입니다. 코드, 함수명, symbol과 URL은 원문 표기를 유지합니다.
UniChrome 플랫폼과 표시 기능
1-32이 console framebuffer 드라이버는 VIA UniChrome 계열 그래픽 칩용입니다. 지원 칩은 CLE266, PM800/CN400/CN300, P4M800CE/P4M800Pro/CN700/VN800, CX700/VX700, K8M890, P4M890, CN896/P4M900, VX800, VX855입니다.
출력 장치는 CRT, LCD, DVI를 지원합니다. `viafb_mode`의 CRT mode는 640x480부터 1920x1080까지 다양한 해상도와 60~120 Hz 조합을 포함합니다. 구체적으로 640x480은 60/75/85/100/120 Hz, 800x600도 60/75/85/100/120 Hz, 1024x768은 60/75/85/100 Hz, 1280x1024는 60/75/85 Hz, 1600x1200은 60/75 Hz 등을 지원합니다.
색 깊이는 8, 16, 32 bpp이며 2D hardware accelerator를 지원합니다.
=======================================================
VIA Integration Graphic Chip Console Framebuffer Driver
=======================================================
Platform
--------
The console framebuffer driver is for graphics chips of
VIA UniChrome Family
(CLE266, PM800 / CN400 / CN300,
P4M800CE / P4M800Pro / CN700 / VN800,
CX700 / VX700, K8M890, P4M890,
CN896 / P4M900, VX800, VX855)
Driver features
---------------
Device: CRT, LCD, DVI
Support viafb_mode::
CRT:
640x480(60, 75, 85, 100, 120 Hz), 720x480(60 Hz),
720x576(60 Hz), 800x600(60, 75, 85, 100, 120 Hz),
848x480(60 Hz), 856x480(60 Hz), 1024x512(60 Hz),
1024x768(60, 75, 85, 100 Hz), 1152x864(75 Hz),
1280x768(60 Hz), 1280x960(60 Hz), 1280x1024(60, 75, 85 Hz),
1440x1050(60 Hz), 1600x1200(60, 75 Hz), 1280x720(60 Hz),
1920x1080(60 Hz), 1400x1050(60 Hz), 800x480(60 Hz)
color depth: 8 bpp, 16 bpp, 32 bpp supports.
Support 2D hardware accelerator.
모듈 시작과 기본 표시 옵션
33-65기본 설정으로 시작하려면 `modprobe viafb`를 실행합니다. 사용자 설정 예는 `viafb_mode=800x600`, `viafb_bpp=16`, `viafb_refresh=60`, `viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI`, `viafb_dvi_port=DVP1`, 보조 mode `viafb_mode1=1024x768`, 보조 refresh `viafb_refresh1=60`, `viafb_SAMM_ON=1`을 전달합니다.
`viafb_mode`의 대표 선택값은 640x480(기본), 720x480, 800x600, 1024x768입니다. `viafb_bpp`는 8, 16, 32 중 하나이며 기본은 32입니다. `viafb_refresh`는 60, 75, 85, 100, 120 Hz이고 기본은 60입니다.
`viafb_lcd_dsp_method=0`은 expansion이며 기본값이고, 1은 centering입니다. `viafb_lcd_mode=0`은 LSB data format 입력 LCD panel로 기본값이며, 1은 MSB data format 입력입니다.
Using the viafb module
----------------------
Start viafb with default settings::
#modprobe viafb
Start viafb with user options::
#modprobe viafb viafb_mode=800x600 viafb_bpp=16 viafb_refresh=60
viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI viafb_dvi_port=DVP1
viafb_mode1=1024x768 viafb_bpp=16 viafb_refresh1=60
viafb_SAMM_ON=1
viafb_mode:
- 640x480 (default)
- 720x480
- 800x600
- 1024x768
viafb_bpp:
- 8, 16, 32 (default:32)
viafb_refresh:
- 60, 75, 85, 100, 120 (default:60)
viafb_lcd_dsp_method:
- 0 : expansion (default)
- 1 : centering
viafb_lcd_mode:
0 : LCD panel with LSB data format input (default)
1 : LCD panel with MSB data format input
LCD panel ID와 보조 표시 설정
66-107`viafb_lcd_panel_id`는 해상도, single/dual channel, dithering 조합을 번호로 선택합니다. ID 0은 640x480 single dithering, 1은 800x600 single dithering, 기본 2는 1024x768 single dithering입니다. 3~6은 1280x768 single, 1280x1024 dual, 1400x1050 dual, 1600x1200 dual이며 모두 dithering을 켭니다.
ID 8~19에는 800x480, 1024x768, 1280x768, 1280x1024, 1400x1050, 1600x1200, 1366x768, 1024x600, 1280x800 조합이 있으며 channel 수와 dithering on/off가 번호마다 정해집니다.
`viafb_accel=0`은 2D acceleration을 끄고 1은 켜며 기본값입니다. `viafb_SAMM_ON=0`은 SAMM을 끄는 기본값이고 1은 켭니다.
보조 display의 `viafb_mode1`은 640x480(기본), 720x480, 800x600, 1024x768이고 `viafb_bpp1`은 8/16/32(기본 32), `viafb_refresh1`은 60/75/85/100/120(기본 60)입니다.
viafb_lcd_panel_id:
- 0 : Resolution: 640x480, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 1 : Resolution: 800x600, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 2 : Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable (default)
- 3 : Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 4 : Resolution: 1280x1024, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 5 : Resolution: 1400x1050, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 6 : Resolution: 1600x1200, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 8 : Resolution: 800x480, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 9 : Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 10: Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 11: Resolution: 1024x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 12: Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 13: Resolution: 1280x1024, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 14: Resolution: 1400x1050, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 15: Resolution: 1600x1200, Channel: dual, Dithering: Disable
- 16: Resolution: 1366x768, Channel: single, Dithering: Disable
- 17: Resolution: 1024x600, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
- 18: Resolution: 1280x768, Channel: dual, Dithering: Enable
- 19: Resolution: 1280x800, Channel: single, Dithering: Enable
viafb_accel:
- 0 : No 2D Hardware Acceleration
- 1 : 2D Hardware Acceleration (default)
viafb_SAMM_ON:
- 0 : viafb_SAMM_ON disable (default)
- 1 : viafb_SAMM_ON enable
viafb_mode1: (secondary display device)
- 640x480 (default)
- 720x480
- 800x600
- 1024x768
viafb_bpp1: (secondary display device)
- 8, 16, 32 (default:32)
viafb_refresh1: (secondary display device)
- 60, 75, 85, 100, 120 (default:60)
active device와 DuoView·SAMM 순서
108-142`viafb_active_dev`는 CRT, DVI, CRT+LCD 같은 활성 장치를 지정합니다. 여기서 DVI는 DVI 또는 HDMI를 뜻하므로 HDMI를 켜려면 `viafb_active_dev=DVI`로 설정합니다.
SAMM에서는 `viafb_active_dev`의 앞 장치가 primary, 뒤 장치가 secondary입니다. DVI 하나만 켤 때는 `modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI`, CRT+DVI 두 장치를 켤 때는 `modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI`를 사용합니다.
DuoView에서는 `CRT+DVI`와 `DVI+CRT` 어느 순서도 사용할 수 있습니다. SAMM에서 CRT primary/DVI secondary는 `viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI viafb_SAMM_ON=1`, 반대 순서는 `viafb_active_dev=DVI+CRT viafb_SAMM_ON=1`입니다.
같은 장치 문자열도 SAMM에서는 순서가 역할을 결정합니다.
viafb_active_dev:
This option is used to specify active devices.(CRT, DVI, CRT+LCD...)
DVI stands for DVI or HDMI, E.g., If you want to enable HDMI,
set viafb_active_dev=DVI. In SAMM case, the previous of
viafb_active_dev is primary device, and the following is
secondary device.
For example:
To enable one device, such as DVI only, we can use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI
To enable two devices, such as CRT+DVI::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI;
For DuoView case, we can use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI
OR::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI+CRT...
For SAMM case:
If CRT is primary and DVI is secondary, we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=CRT+DVI viafb_SAMM_ON=1...
If DVI is primary and CRT is secondary, we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_active_dev=DVI+CRT viafb_SAMM_ON=1...
CX700 layout와 digital interface 옵션
143-183`viafb_display_hardware_layout`은 CX700의 display hardware layout을 지정합니다. 1은 LCD only, 2는 DVI only, 기본 3은 LCD+DVI, 4는 내부 LCD1+내부 LCD2, 16은 내부 LCD1+외부 ExternalLCD2입니다.
`viafb_second_size`는 SAMM에서 두 번째 장치 메모리 크기를 MB로 정하며 최소 16입니다. `viafb_platform_epia_dvi=1`은 EPIA-M의 DVI를 켜고 기본 0은 끕니다.
24-bit bus-width digital interface를 쓰면 `viafb_bus_width=24`로 설정합니다. 기본 12는 12-bit LVDS 또는 TMDS, 24는 24-bit LVDS 또는 TMDS입니다. dual-edge panel은 `viafb_device_lcd_dualedge=1`로 켜며 기본 0은 끕니다.
`viafb_lcd_port`는 LCD output port를 `DVP0`, `DVP1`, `DFP_HIGHLOW`, `DFP_HIGH`, `DFP_LOW` 중에서 지정합니다. CX700에서 DVP0의 외부 LCD와 외부 DVI를 함께 쓸 때는 `modprobe viafb viafb_lcd_port=DVP0`를 사용합니다.
viafb_display_hardware_layout:
This option is used to specify display hardware layout for CX700 chip.
- 1 : LCD only
- 2 : DVI only
- 3 : LCD+DVI (default)
- 4 : LCD1+LCD2 (internal + internal)
- 16: LCD1+ExternalLCD2 (internal + external)
viafb_second_size:
This option is used to set second device memory size(MB) in SAMM case.
The minimal size is 16.
viafb_platform_epia_dvi:
This option is used to enable DVI on EPIA - M
- 0 : No DVI on EPIA - M (default)
- 1 : DVI on EPIA - M
viafb_bus_width:
When using 24 - Bit Bus Width Digital Interface,
this option should be set.
- 12: 12-Bit LVDS or 12-Bit TMDS (default)
- 24: 24-Bit LVDS or 24-Bit TMDS
viafb_device_lcd_dualedge:
When using Dual Edge Panel, this option should be set.
- 0 : No Dual Edge Panel (default)
- 1 : Dual Edge Panel
viafb_lcd_port:
This option is used to specify LCD output port,
available values are "DVP0" "DVP1" "DFP_HIGHLOW" "DFP_HIGH" "DFP_LOW".
for external LCD + external DVI on CX700(External LCD is on DVP0),
we should use::
modprobe viafb viafb_lcd_port=DVP0...
DuoView·SAMM·ioctl 주의 사항
184-198DVI overscan을 켠 640x480 PAL mode에서 DuoView CRT와 DVI를 함께 쓰면 CRT가 올바르게 표시되지 않을 수 있습니다.
SAMM은 single adapter multi monitors의 약자입니다. driver layer에서 여러 monitor를 지원하므로 `fbcon`은 이를 알지 못하고, 두 번째 화면에는 device node file이 없어 사용자 공간 응용이 직접 접근할 수 없습니다. SAMM을 켜면 `viafb_mode/mode1`, `viafb_bpp/bpp1`, `viafb_refresh/refresh1`을 서로 다르게 설정할 수 있습니다.
console이 `viafbinfo1`에 의존할 때 해상도와 bpp를 동적으로 바꾸려면 공통 `FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO` 대신 VIAFB 전용 ioctl `VIAFB_SET_DEVICE`를 호출해야 합니다. `viafb`의 multi-head 지원이 충분하지 않아 공통 ioctl을 쓰면 화면이 망가질 수 있습니다.
Notes:
1. CRT may not display properly for DuoView CRT & DVI display at
the "640x480" PAL mode with DVI overscan enabled.
2. SAMM stands for single adapter multi monitors. It is different from
multi-head since SAMM support multi monitor at driver layers, thus fbcon
layer doesn't even know about it; SAMM's second screen doesn't have a
device node file, thus a user mode application can't access it directly.
When SAMM is enabled, viafb_mode and viafb_mode1, viafb_bpp and
viafb_bpp1, viafb_refresh and viafb_refresh1 can be different.
3. When console is depending on viafbinfo1, dynamically change resolution
and bpp, need to call VIAFB specified ioctl interface VIAFB_SET_DEVICE
instead of calling common ioctl function FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO since
viafb doesn't support multi-head well, or it will cause screen crush.
`fbset`으로 mode와 색 깊이 설정
199-230`fbset`은 Linux에 포함된 utility입니다. 현재 `viafb` 정보를 확인하려면 `fbset -i`를 실행합니다.
해상도와 `viafb_refresh`를 설정하려면 `fbset <resolution-vertical_sync>`를 사용합니다. 예는 `fbset "1024x768-75"`입니다. 또는 geometry를 직접 지정해 `fbset -g 1024 768 1024 768 32`를 사용할 수 있습니다. 가능한 display mode는 `/etc/fb.modes`에서 확인합니다.
색 깊이는 `fbset -depth <value>`로 정하며 예는 `fbset -depth 16`입니다.
조회 후 mode 또는 geometry와 depth를 적용합니다.
Configure viafb with "fbset" tool
---------------------------------
"fbset" is an inbox utility of Linux.
1. Inquire current viafb information, type::
# fbset -i
2. Set various resolutions and viafb_refresh rates::
# fbset <resolution-vertical_sync>
example::
# fbset "1024x768-75"
or::
# fbset -g 1024 768 1024 768 32
Check the file "/etc/fb.modes" to find display modes available.
3. Set the color depth::
# fbset -depth <value>
example::
# fbset -depth 16
`/proc/viafb`의 IGA 출력 라우팅
231-284`/proc/viafb/supported_output_devices`는 플랫폼에서 사용할 가능성이 있는 모든 출력 장치 이름을 쉼표로 구분해 제공하는 read-only 파일입니다. 실제 하드웨어에 모든 connector가 있지는 않지만 실제 connector 이름을 찾는 출발점이 됩니다.
`iga1/output_devices`와 `iga2/output_devices`는 읽고 쓸 수 있습니다. IGA1과 IGA2는 화면 image를 만드는 독립 unit이며 각각 하나 이상의 output device로 전달할 수 있습니다. 파일을 읽으면 현재 IGA가 쓰는 출력 장치를 확인합니다. 아무 장치도 나오지 않으면 그 IGA output은 버려지고 있는 상태입니다.
파일에 장치 이름 목록을 쓰면 실행 중 output routing을 조정할 수 있습니다. 접두 `+`는 기존 목록에 추가하고 `-`는 제거하며 접두사가 없으면 기존 목록 전체를 새 목록으로 교체합니다. 제거한 장치는 꺼져야 하고, 다른 IGA에 이미 속한 장치를 추가하면 그 IGA에서 제거되어 새 IGA로 이동합니다.
IGA1에 CRT를 추가하려면 `echo +CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices`, IGA2에서 DVP1과 LVDS1을 제거하려면 `echo -DVP1,LVDS1 > /proc/viafb/iga2/output_devices`, IGA1 출력을 CRT 하나로 교체하려면 `echo CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices`를 사용합니다.
Configure viafb via /proc
-------------------------
The following files exist in /proc/viafb
supported_output_devices
This read-only file contains a full ',' separated list containing all
output devices that could be available on your platform. It is likely
that not all of those have a connector on your hardware but it should
provide a good starting point to figure out which of those names match
a real connector.
Example::
# cat /proc/viafb/supported_output_devices
iga1/output_devices, iga2/output_devices
These two files are readable and writable. iga1 and iga2 are the two
independent units that produce the screen image. Those images can be
forwarded to one or more output devices. Reading those files is a way
to query which output devices are currently used by an iga.
Example::
# cat /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
If there are no output devices printed the output of this iga is lost.
This can happen for example if only one (the other) iga is used.
Writing to these files allows adjusting the output devices during
runtime. One can add new devices, remove existing ones or switch
between igas. Essentially you can write a ',' separated list of device
names (or a single one) in the same format as the output to those
files. You can add a '+' or '-' as a prefix allowing simple addition
and removal of devices. So a prefix '+' adds the devices from your list
to the already existing ones, '-' removes the listed devices from the
existing ones and if no prefix is given it replaces all existing ones
with the listed ones. If you remove devices they are expected to turn
off. If you add devices that are already part of the other iga they are
removed there and added to the new one.
Examples:
Add CRT as output device to iga1::
# echo +CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
Remove (turn off) DVP1 and LVDS1 as output devices of iga2::
# echo -DVP1,LVDS1 > /proc/viafb/iga2/output_devices
Replace all iga1 output devices by CRT::
# echo CRT > /proc/viafb/iga1/output_devices
GRUB 부팅 설정과 mode include
285-297부팅 때 `viafb`를 설정하려면 `grub.conf`에 `append = "video=viafb:viafb_mode=1024x768,viafb_bpp=32,viafb_refresh=85"`를 추가합니다.
VIA framebuffer mode 목록은 `viafb.modes`를 literal include하여 제공합니다. 즉 원문 마지막의 `.. include:: viafb.modes`와 `:literal:`이 별도 mode 데이터 파일을 그대로 문서에 포함합니다.
GRUB 명령행과 별도 mode 데이터가 초기 표시 설정을 만듭니다.
Bootup with viafb
-----------------
Add the following line to your grub.conf::
append = "video=viafb:viafb_mode=1024x768,viafb_bpp=32,viafb_refresh=85"
VIA Framebuffer modes
=====================
.. include:: viafb.modes
:literal:
요약·해설
viafb.rst:1-297`viafb`는 VIA UniChrome 계열의 CRT/LCD/DVI 출력, 2D 가속과 SAMM을 지원하며 모듈 옵션·fbset·`/proc/viafb`를 통해 mode와 IGA routing을 제어합니다.
부팅 옵션부터 실행 중 output routing까지 여러 경로가 같은 표시 장치를 제어합니다.